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Name	Size	Permission
alphaindex.h	26.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
appendable.h	8.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
basictz.h	9.99 KB	-rw-r--r--
brkiter.h	27.86 KB	-rw-r--r--
bytestream.h	10.75 KB	-rw-r--r--
bytestrie.h	20.8 KB	-rw-r--r--
bytestriebuilder.h	7.48 KB	-rw-r--r--
calendar.h	106.52 KB	-rw-r--r--
caniter.h	7.47 KB	-rw-r--r--
casemap.h	25.42 KB	-rw-r--r--
char16ptr.h	7.22 KB	-rw-r--r--
chariter.h	24.06 KB	-rw-r--r--
choicfmt.h	24 KB	-rw-r--r--
coleitr.h	13.78 KB	-rw-r--r--
coll.h	56.3 KB	-rw-r--r--
compactdecimalformat.h	6.88 KB	-rw-r--r--
curramt.h	3.67 KB	-rw-r--r--
currpinf.h	7.3 KB	-rw-r--r--
currunit.h	4.02 KB	-rw-r--r--
datefmt.h	40.72 KB	-rw-r--r--
dbbi.h	1.19 KB	-rw-r--r--
dcfmtsym.h	20.94 KB	-rw-r--r--
decimfmt.h	87.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
displayoptions.h	7.08 KB	-rw-r--r--
docmain.h	7.3 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtfmtsym.h	38.23 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtintrv.h	3.85 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtitvfmt.h	49.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtitvinf.h	18.63 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtptngen.h	28.64 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtrule.h	8.69 KB	-rw-r--r--
edits.h	20.73 KB	-rw-r--r--
enumset.h	2.08 KB	-rw-r--r--
errorcode.h	4.84 KB	-rw-r--r--
fieldpos.h	8.7 KB	-rw-r--r--
filteredbrk.h	5.37 KB	-rw-r--r--
fmtable.h	24.45 KB	-rw-r--r--
format.h	12.5 KB	-rw-r--r--
formattednumber.h	6.15 KB	-rw-r--r--
formattedvalue.h	9.75 KB	-rw-r--r--
fpositer.h	3.03 KB	-rw-r--r--
gender.h	3.35 KB	-rw-r--r--
gregocal.h	30.03 KB	-rw-r--r--
icudataver.h	1.02 KB	-rw-r--r--
icuplug.h	12.1 KB	-rw-r--r--
idna.h	12.71 KB	-rw-r--r--
listformatter.h	8.59 KB	-rw-r--r--
localebuilder.h	11.08 KB	-rw-r--r--
localematcher.h	26.83 KB	-rw-r--r--
localpointer.h	19.44 KB	-rw-r--r--
locdspnm.h	7.12 KB	-rw-r--r--
locid.h	48.27 KB	-rw-r--r--
measfmt.h	11.42 KB	-rw-r--r--
measunit.h	107.38 KB	-rw-r--r--
measure.h	4.69 KB	-rw-r--r--
messagepattern.h	33.72 KB	-rw-r--r--
msgfmt.h	44.21 KB	-rw-r--r--
normalizer2.h	34.73 KB	-rw-r--r--
normlzr.h	30.97 KB	-rw-r--r--
nounit.h	2.25 KB	-rw-r--r--
numberformatter.h	90.03 KB	-rw-r--r--
numberrangeformatter.h	25.32 KB	-rw-r--r--
numfmt.h	50.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
numsys.h	7.23 KB	-rw-r--r--
parseerr.h	3.08 KB	-rw-r--r--
parsepos.h	5.57 KB	-rw-r--r--
platform.h	27.8 KB	-rw-r--r--
plurfmt.h	25.25 KB	-rw-r--r--
plurrule.h	20.64 KB	-rw-r--r--
ptypes.h	3.49 KB	-rw-r--r--
putil.h	6.32 KB	-rw-r--r--
rbbi.h	32.07 KB	-rw-r--r--
rbnf.h	49.92 KB	-rw-r--r--
rbtz.h	15.77 KB	-rw-r--r--
regex.h	84.45 KB	-rw-r--r--
region.h	9.2 KB	-rw-r--r--
reldatefmt.h	22.36 KB	-rw-r--r--
rep.h	9.38 KB	-rw-r--r--
resbund.h	18.11 KB	-rw-r--r--
schriter.h	6.1 KB	-rw-r--r--
scientificnumberformatter.h	6.44 KB	-rw-r--r--
search.h	22.24 KB	-rw-r--r--
selfmt.h	14.35 KB	-rw-r--r--
simpleformatter.h	12.6 KB	-rw-r--r--
simplenumberformatter.h	8.88 KB	-rw-r--r--
simpletz.h	45.65 KB	-rw-r--r--
smpdtfmt.h	71.85 KB	-rw-r--r--
sortkey.h	11.19 KB	-rw-r--r--
std_string.h	1.05 KB	-rw-r--r--
strenum.h	9.96 KB	-rw-r--r--
stringoptions.h	5.79 KB	-rw-r--r--
stringpiece.h	10.05 KB	-rw-r--r--
stringtriebuilder.h	15.5 KB	-rw-r--r--
stsearch.h	21.44 KB	-rw-r--r--
symtable.h	4.28 KB	-rw-r--r--
tblcoll.h	36.94 KB	-rw-r--r--
timezone.h	45.67 KB	-rw-r--r--
tmunit.h	3.4 KB	-rw-r--r--
tmutamt.h	4.91 KB	-rw-r--r--
tmutfmt.h	7.42 KB	-rw-r--r--
translit.h	65.83 KB	-rw-r--r--
tzfmt.h	42.96 KB	-rw-r--r--
tznames.h	16.85 KB	-rw-r--r--
tzrule.h	34.86 KB	-rw-r--r--
tztrans.h	6.13 KB	-rw-r--r--
ubidi.h	89.61 KB	-rw-r--r--
ubiditransform.h	12.71 KB	-rw-r--r--
ubrk.h	24.43 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucal.h	64.28 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucasemap.h	15.21 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucat.h	5.35 KB	-rw-r--r--
uchar.h	145.7 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucharstrie.h	22.56 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucharstriebuilder.h	7.48 KB	-rw-r--r--
uchriter.h	13.42 KB	-rw-r--r--
uclean.h	11.21 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucnv.h	83.46 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucnv_cb.h	6.58 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucnv_err.h	20.98 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucnvsel.h	6.24 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucol.h	62.7 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucoleitr.h	9.82 KB	-rw-r--r--
uconfig.h	12.31 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucpmap.h	5.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucptrie.h	22.51 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucsdet.h	14.69 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucurr.h	16.72 KB	-rw-r--r--
udat.h	62.36 KB	-rw-r--r--
udata.h	15.63 KB	-rw-r--r--
udateintervalformat.h	11.93 KB	-rw-r--r--
udatpg.h	30.13 KB	-rw-r--r--
udisplaycontext.h	5.94 KB	-rw-r--r--
udisplayoptions.h	8.86 KB	-rw-r--r--
uenum.h	7.79 KB	-rw-r--r--
ufieldpositer.h	4.41 KB	-rw-r--r--
uformattable.h	10.97 KB	-rw-r--r--
uformattednumber.h	8.09 KB	-rw-r--r--
uformattedvalue.h	12.25 KB	-rw-r--r--
ugender.h	2.06 KB	-rw-r--r--
uidna.h	33.43 KB	-rw-r--r--
uiter.h	22.75 KB	-rw-r--r--
uldnames.h	10.48 KB	-rw-r--r--
ulistformatter.h	10.78 KB	-rw-r--r--
uloc.h	54.66 KB	-rw-r--r--
ulocale.h	6.35 KB	-rw-r--r--
ulocbuilder.h	16.72 KB	-rw-r--r--
ulocdata.h	11.3 KB	-rw-r--r--
umachine.h	15 KB	-rw-r--r--
umisc.h	1.34 KB	-rw-r--r--
umsg.h	24.25 KB	-rw-r--r--
umutablecptrie.h	8.3 KB	-rw-r--r--
unifilt.h	4 KB	-rw-r--r--
unifunct.h	4.05 KB	-rw-r--r--
unimatch.h	6.1 KB	-rw-r--r--
unirepl.h	3.38 KB	-rw-r--r--
uniset.h	66.85 KB	-rw-r--r--
unistr.h	171.35 KB	-rw-r--r--
unorm.h	20.55 KB	-rw-r--r--
unorm2.h	25.71 KB	-rw-r--r--
unum.h	55.16 KB	-rw-r--r--
unumberformatter.h	19.68 KB	-rw-r--r--
unumberoptions.h	5.23 KB	-rw-r--r--
unumberrangeformatter.h	15.35 KB	-rw-r--r--
unumsys.h	7.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
uobject.h	10.66 KB	-rw-r--r--
upluralrules.h	8.79 KB	-rw-r--r--
uregex.h	71.99 KB	-rw-r--r--
uregion.h	9.81 KB	-rw-r--r--
ureldatefmt.h	16.98 KB	-rw-r--r--
urename.h	140.82 KB	-rw-r--r--
urep.h	5.38 KB	-rw-r--r--
ures.h	36.65 KB	-rw-r--r--
uscript.h	27.8 KB	-rw-r--r--
usearch.h	39.21 KB	-rw-r--r--
uset.h	45.61 KB	-rw-r--r--
usetiter.h	9.63 KB	-rw-r--r--
ushape.h	18 KB	-rw-r--r--
usimplenumberformatter.h	7.46 KB	-rw-r--r--
uspoof.h	80.32 KB	-rw-r--r--
usprep.h	8.19 KB	-rw-r--r--
ustdio.h	38.56 KB	-rw-r--r--
ustream.h	1.89 KB	-rw-r--r--
ustring.h	72.13 KB	-rw-r--r--
ustringtrie.h	3.15 KB	-rw-r--r--
utext.h	58.1 KB	-rw-r--r--
utf.h	7.87 KB	-rw-r--r--
utf16.h	23.35 KB	-rw-r--r--
utf32.h	763 B	-rw-r--r--
utf8.h	30.83 KB	-rw-r--r--
utf_old.h	45.8 KB	-rw-r--r--
utmscale.h	13.78 KB	-rw-r--r--
utrace.h	17.18 KB	-rw-r--r--
utrans.h	25.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
utypes.h	31.06 KB	-rw-r--r--
uvernum.h	6.33 KB	-rw-r--r--
uversion.h	5.99 KB	-rw-r--r--
vtzone.h	20.69 KB	-rw-r--r--

Code Editor : utf8.h

// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
*******************************************************************************
*
*   Copyright (C) 1999-2015, International Business Machines
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
*
*******************************************************************************
*   file name:  utf8.h
*   encoding:   UTF-8
*   tab size:   8 (not used)
*   indentation:4
*
*   created on: 1999sep13
*   created by: Markus W. Scherer
*/

/**
 * \file
 * \brief C API: 8-bit Unicode handling macros
 * 
 * This file defines macros to deal with 8-bit Unicode (UTF-8) code units (bytes) and strings.
 *
 * For more information see utf.h and the ICU User Guide Strings chapter
 * (https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/strings).
 *
 * <em>Usage:</em>
 * ICU coding guidelines for if() statements should be followed when using these macros.
 * Compound statements (curly braces {}) must be used  for if-else-while... 
 * bodies and all macro statements should be terminated with semicolon.
 */

#ifndef __UTF8_H__
#define __UTF8_H__

#include <stdbool.h>
#include "unicode/umachine.h"
#ifndef __UTF_H__
#   include "unicode/utf.h"
#endif

/* internal definitions ----------------------------------------------------- */

/**
 * Counts the trail bytes for a UTF-8 lead byte.
 * Returns 0 for 0..0xc1 as well as for 0xf5..0xff.
 * leadByte might be evaluated multiple times.
 *
 * This is internal since it is not meant to be called directly by external clients;
 * however it is called by public macros in this file and thus must remain stable.
 *
 * @param leadByte The first byte of a UTF-8 sequence. Must be 0..0xff.
 * @internal
 */
#define U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES(leadByte) \
    (U8_IS_LEAD(leadByte) ? \
        ((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xe0)+((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xf0)+1 : 0)

/**
 * Counts the trail bytes for a UTF-8 lead byte of a valid UTF-8 sequence.
 * Returns 0 for 0..0xc1. Undefined for 0xf5..0xff.
 * leadByte might be evaluated multiple times.
 *
 * This is internal since it is not meant to be called directly by external clients;
 * however it is called by public macros in this file and thus must remain stable.
 *
 * @param leadByte The first byte of a UTF-8 sequence. Must be 0..0xff.
 * @internal
 */
#define U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES_UNSAFE(leadByte) \
    (((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xc2)+((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xe0)+((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xf0))

/**
 * Mask a UTF-8 lead byte, leave only the lower bits that form part of the code point value.
 *
 * This is internal since it is not meant to be called directly by external clients;
 * however it is called by public macros in this file and thus must remain stable.
 * @internal
 */
#define U8_MASK_LEAD_BYTE(leadByte, countTrailBytes) ((leadByte)&=(1<<(6-(countTrailBytes)))-1)

/**
 * Internal bit vector for 3-byte UTF-8 validity check, for use in U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1.
 * Each bit indicates whether one lead byte + first trail byte pair starts a valid sequence.
 * Lead byte E0..EF bits 3..0 are used as byte index,
 * first trail byte bits 7..5 are used as bit index into that byte.
 * @see U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1
 * @internal
 */
#define U8_LEAD3_T1_BITS "\x20\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x10\x30\x30"

/**
 * Internal 3-byte UTF-8 validity check.
 * Non-zero if lead byte E0..EF and first trail byte 00..FF start a valid sequence.
 * @internal
 */
#define U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1(lead, t1) (U8_LEAD3_T1_BITS[(lead)&0xf]&(1<<((uint8_t)(t1)>>5)))

/**
 * Internal bit vector for 4-byte UTF-8 validity check, for use in U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1.
 * Each bit indicates whether one lead byte + first trail byte pair starts a valid sequence.
 * First trail byte bits 7..4 are used as byte index,
 * lead byte F0..F4 bits 2..0 are used as bit index into that byte.
 * @see U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1
 * @internal
 */
#define U8_LEAD4_T1_BITS "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1E\x0F\x0F\x0F\x00\x00\x00\x00"

/**
 * Internal 4-byte UTF-8 validity check.
 * Non-zero if lead byte F0..F4 and first trail byte 00..FF start a valid sequence.
 * @internal
 */
#define U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(lead, t1) (U8_LEAD4_T1_BITS[(uint8_t)(t1)>>4]&(1<<((lead)&7)))

/**
 * Function for handling "next code point" with error-checking.
 *
 * This is internal since it is not meant to be called directly by external clients;
 * however it is called by public macros in this
 * file and thus must remain stable, and should not be hidden when other internal
 * functions are hidden (otherwise public macros would fail to compile).
 * @internal
 */
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
utf8_nextCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t *pi, int32_t length, UChar32 c, UBool strict);

/**
 * Function for handling "append code point" with error-checking.
 *
 * This is internal since it is not meant to be called directly by external clients;
 * however it is called by public macros in this
 * file and thus must remain stable, and should not be hidden when other internal
 * functions are hidden (otherwise public macros would fail to compile).
 * @internal
 */
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
utf8_appendCharSafeBody(uint8_t *s, int32_t i, int32_t length, UChar32 c, UBool *pIsError);

/**
 * Function for handling "previous code point" with error-checking.
 *
 * This is internal since it is not meant to be called directly by external clients;
 * however it is called by public macros in this
 * file and thus must remain stable, and should not be hidden when other internal
 * functions are hidden (otherwise public macros would fail to compile).
 * @internal
 */
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
utf8_prevCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t *pi, UChar32 c, UBool strict);

/**
 * Function for handling "skip backward one code point" with error-checking.
 *
 * This is internal since it is not meant to be called directly by external clients;
 * however it is called by public macros in this
 * file and thus must remain stable, and should not be hidden when other internal
 * functions are hidden (otherwise public macros would fail to compile).
 * @internal
 */
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
utf8_back1SafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t i);

/* single-code point definitions -------------------------------------------- */

/**
 * Does this code unit (byte) encode a code point by itself (US-ASCII 0..0x7f)?
 * @param c 8-bit code unit (byte)
 * @return true or false
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_IS_SINGLE(c) (((c)&0x80)==0)

/**
 * Is this code unit (byte) a UTF-8 lead byte? (0xC2..0xF4)
 * @param c 8-bit code unit (byte)
 * @return true or false
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_IS_LEAD(c) ((uint8_t)((c)-0xc2)<=0x32)
// 0x32=0xf4-0xc2

/**
 * Is this code unit (byte) a UTF-8 trail byte? (0x80..0xBF)
 * @param c 8-bit code unit (byte)
 * @return true or false
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_IS_TRAIL(c) ((int8_t)(c)<-0x40)

/**
 * How many code units (bytes) are used for the UTF-8 encoding
 * of this Unicode code point?
 * @param c 32-bit code point
 * @return 1..4, or 0 if c is a surrogate or not a Unicode code point
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_LENGTH(c) \
    ((uint32_t)(c)<=0x7f ? 1 : \
        ((uint32_t)(c)<=0x7ff ? 2 : \
            ((uint32_t)(c)<=0xd7ff ? 3 : \
                ((uint32_t)(c)<=0xdfff || (uint32_t)(c)>0x10ffff ? 0 : \
                    ((uint32_t)(c)<=0xffff ? 3 : 4)\
                ) \
            ) \
        ) \
    )

/**
 * The maximum number of UTF-8 code units (bytes) per Unicode code point (U+0000..U+10ffff).
 * @return 4
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_MAX_LENGTH 4

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a random-access offset,
 * without changing the offset.
 * The offset may point to either the lead byte or one of the trail bytes
 * for a code point, in which case the macro will read all of the bytes
 * for the code point.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * If the offset points to an illegal UTF-8 byte sequence, then
 * c is set to a negative value.
 * Iteration through a string is more efficient with U8_NEXT_UNSAFE or U8_NEXT.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param start int32_t starting string offset
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be start<=i<length
 * @param length int32_t string length
 * @param c output UChar32 variable, set to <0 in case of an error
 * @see U8_GET_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_GET(s, start, i, length, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    int32_t _u8_get_index=(i); \
    U8_SET_CP_START(s, start, _u8_get_index); \
    U8_NEXT(s, _u8_get_index, length, c); \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a random-access offset,
 * without changing the offset.
 * The offset may point to either the lead byte or one of the trail bytes
 * for a code point, in which case the macro will read all of the bytes
 * for the code point.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * If the offset points to an illegal UTF-8 byte sequence, then
 * c is set to U+FFFD.
 * Iteration through a string is more efficient with U8_NEXT_UNSAFE or U8_NEXT_OR_FFFD.
 *
 * This macro does not distinguish between a real U+FFFD in the text
 * and U+FFFD returned for an ill-formed sequence.
 * Use U8_GET() if that distinction is important.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param start int32_t starting string offset
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be start<=i<length
 * @param length int32_t string length
 * @param c output UChar32 variable, set to U+FFFD in case of an error
 * @see U8_GET
 * @stable ICU 51
 */
#define U8_GET_OR_FFFD(s, start, i, length, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    int32_t _u8_get_index=(i); \
    U8_SET_CP_START(s, start, _u8_get_index); \
    U8_NEXT_OR_FFFD(s, _u8_get_index, length, c); \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/* definitions with forward iteration --------------------------------------- */

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a code point boundary offset,
 * and advance the offset to the next code point boundary.
 * (Post-incrementing forward iteration.)
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-8.
 *
 * The offset may point to the lead byte of a multi-byte sequence,
 * in which case the macro will read the whole sequence.
 * The result is undefined if the offset points to a trail byte
 * or an illegal UTF-8 sequence.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U8_NEXT
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_NEXT_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    (c)=(uint8_t)(s)[(i)++]; \
    if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
        if((c)<0xe0) { \
            (c)=(((c)&0x1f)<<6)|((s)[(i)++]&0x3f); \
        } else if((c)<0xf0) { \
            /* no need for (c&0xf) because the upper bits are truncated after <<12 in the cast to (UChar) */ \
            (c)=(UChar)(((c)<<12)|(((s)[i]&0x3f)<<6)|((s)[(i)+1]&0x3f)); \
            (i)+=2; \
        } else { \
            (c)=(((c)&7)<<18)|(((s)[i]&0x3f)<<12)|(((s)[(i)+1]&0x3f)<<6)|((s)[(i)+2]&0x3f); \
            (i)+=3; \
        } \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a code point boundary offset,
 * and advance the offset to the next code point boundary.
 * (Post-incrementing forward iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * The offset may point to the lead byte of a multi-byte sequence,
 * in which case the macro will read the whole sequence.
 * If the offset points to a trail byte or an illegal UTF-8 sequence, then
 * c is set to a negative value.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be i<length
 * @param length int32_t string length
 * @param c output UChar32 variable, set to <0 in case of an error
 * @see U8_NEXT_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_NEXT(s, i, length, c) U8_INTERNAL_NEXT_OR_SUB(s, i, length, c, U_SENTINEL)

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a code point boundary offset,
 * and advance the offset to the next code point boundary.
 * (Post-incrementing forward iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * The offset may point to the lead byte of a multi-byte sequence,
 * in which case the macro will read the whole sequence.
 * If the offset points to a trail byte or an illegal UTF-8 sequence, then
 * c is set to U+FFFD.
 *
 * This macro does not distinguish between a real U+FFFD in the text
 * and U+FFFD returned for an ill-formed sequence.
 * Use U8_NEXT() if that distinction is important.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be i<length
 * @param length int32_t string length
 * @param c output UChar32 variable, set to U+FFFD in case of an error
 * @see U8_NEXT
 * @stable ICU 51
 */
#define U8_NEXT_OR_FFFD(s, i, length, c) U8_INTERNAL_NEXT_OR_SUB(s, i, length, c, 0xfffd)

/** @internal */
#define U8_INTERNAL_NEXT_OR_SUB(s, i, length, c, sub) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    (c)=(uint8_t)(s)[(i)++]; \
    if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
        uint8_t __t = 0; \
        if((i)!=(length) && \
            /* fetch/validate/assemble all but last trail byte */ \
            ((c)>=0xe0 ? \
                ((c)<0xf0 ?  /* U+0800..U+FFFF except surrogates */ \
                    U8_LEAD3_T1_BITS[(c)&=0xf]&(1<<((__t=(s)[i])>>5)) && \
                    (__t&=0x3f, 1) \
                :  /* U+10000..U+10FFFF */ \
                    ((c)-=0xf0)<=4 && \
                    U8_LEAD4_T1_BITS[(__t=(s)[i])>>4]&(1<<(c)) && \
                    ((c)=((c)<<6)|(__t&0x3f), ++(i)!=(length)) && \
                    (__t=(s)[i]-0x80)<=0x3f) && \
                /* valid second-to-last trail byte */ \
                ((c)=((c)<<6)|__t, ++(i)!=(length)) \
            :  /* U+0080..U+07FF */ \
                (c)>=0xc2 && ((c)&=0x1f, 1)) && \
            /* last trail byte */ \
            (__t=(s)[i]-0x80)<=0x3f && \
            ((c)=((c)<<6)|__t, ++(i), 1)) { \
        } else { \
            (c)=(sub);  /* ill-formed*/ \
        } \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Append a code point to a string, overwriting 1 to 4 bytes.
 * The offset points to the current end of the string contents
 * and is advanced (post-increment).
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes a valid code point and sufficient space in the string.
 * Otherwise, the result is undefined.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string buffer
 * @param i string offset
 * @param c code point to append
 * @see U8_APPEND
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_APPEND_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    uint32_t __uc=(c); \
    if(__uc<=0x7f) { \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)__uc; \
    } else { \
        if(__uc<=0x7ff) { \
            (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>6)|0xc0); \
        } else { \
            if(__uc<=0xffff) { \
                (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>12)|0xe0); \
            } else { \
                (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>18)|0xf0); \
                (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>12)&0x3f)|0x80); \
            } \
            (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); \
        } \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Append a code point to a string, overwriting 1 to 4 bytes.
 * The offset points to the current end of the string contents
 * and is advanced (post-increment).
 * "Safe" macro, checks for a valid code point.
 * If a non-ASCII code point is written, checks for sufficient space in the string.
 * If the code point is not valid or trail bytes do not fit,
 * then isError is set to true.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string buffer
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be i<capacity
 * @param capacity int32_t size of the string buffer
 * @param c UChar32 code point to append
 * @param isError output UBool set to true if an error occurs, otherwise not modified
 * @see U8_APPEND_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_APPEND(s, i, capacity, c, isError) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    uint32_t __uc=(c); \
    if(__uc<=0x7f) { \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)__uc; \
    } else if(__uc<=0x7ff && (i)+1<(capacity)) { \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>6)|0xc0); \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
    } else if((__uc<=0xd7ff || (0xe000<=__uc && __uc<=0xffff)) && (i)+2<(capacity)) { \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>12)|0xe0); \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
    } else if(0xffff<__uc && __uc<=0x10ffff && (i)+3<(capacity)) { \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>18)|0xf0); \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>12)&0x3f)|0x80); \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
    } else { \
        (isError)=true; \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Advance the string offset from one code point boundary to the next.
 * (Post-incrementing iteration.)
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-8.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @see U8_FWD_1
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    (i)+=1+U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES_UNSAFE((s)[i]); \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Advance the string offset from one code point boundary to the next.
 * (Post-incrementing iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be i<length
 * @param length int32_t string length
 * @see U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_FWD_1(s, i, length) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    uint8_t __b=(s)[(i)++]; \
    if(U8_IS_LEAD(__b) && (i)!=(length)) { \
        uint8_t __t1=(s)[i]; \
        if((0xe0<=__b && __b<0xf0)) { \
            if(U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1(__b, __t1) && \
                    ++(i)!=(length) && U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { \
                ++(i); \
            } \
        } else if(__b<0xe0) { \
            if(U8_IS_TRAIL(__t1)) { \
                ++(i); \
            } \
        } else /* c>=0xf0 */ { \
            if(U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(__b, __t1) && \
                    ++(i)!=(length) && U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i]) && \
                    ++(i)!=(length) && U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { \
                ++(i); \
            } \
        } \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Advance the string offset from one code point boundary to the n-th next one,
 * i.e., move forward by n code points.
 * (Post-incrementing iteration.)
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-8.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @param n number of code points to skip
 * @see U8_FWD_N
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_FWD_N_UNSAFE(s, i, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    int32_t __N=(n); \
    while(__N>0) { \
        U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
        --__N; \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Advance the string offset from one code point boundary to the n-th next one,
 * i.e., move forward by n code points.
 * (Post-incrementing iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be i<length
 * @param length int32_t string length
 * @param n number of code points to skip
 * @see U8_FWD_N_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_FWD_N(s, i, length, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    int32_t __N=(n); \
    while(__N>0 && ((i)<(length) || ((length)<0 && (s)[i]!=0))) { \
        U8_FWD_1(s, i, length); \
        --__N; \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Adjust a random-access offset to a code point boundary
 * at the start of a code point.
 * If the offset points to a UTF-8 trail byte,
 * then the offset is moved backward to the corresponding lead byte.
 * Otherwise, it is not modified.
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-8.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @see U8_SET_CP_START
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_SET_CP_START_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    while(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { --(i); } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Adjust a random-access offset to a code point boundary
 * at the start of a code point.
 * If the offset points to a UTF-8 trail byte,
 * then the offset is moved backward to the corresponding lead byte.
 * Otherwise, it is not modified.
 *
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 * Unlike U8_TRUNCATE_IF_INCOMPLETE(), this macro always reads s[i].
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param start int32_t starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be start<=i
 * @see U8_SET_CP_START_UNSAFE
 * @see U8_TRUNCATE_IF_INCOMPLETE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_SET_CP_START(s, start, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    if(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[(i)])) { \
        (i)=utf8_back1SafeBody(s, start, (i)); \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * If the string ends with a UTF-8 byte sequence that is valid so far
 * but incomplete, then reduce the length of the string to end before
 * the lead byte of that incomplete sequence.
 * For example, if the string ends with E1 80, the length is reduced by 2.
 *
 * In all other cases (the string ends with a complete sequence, or it is not
 * possible for any further trail byte to extend the trailing sequence)
 * the length remains unchanged.
 *
 * Useful for processing text split across multiple buffers
 * (save the incomplete sequence for later)
 * and for optimizing iteration
 * (check for string length only once per character).
 *
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 * Unlike U8_SET_CP_START(), this macro never reads s[length].
 *
 * (In UTF-16, simply check for U16_IS_LEAD(last code unit).)
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param start int32_t starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param length int32_t string length (usually start<=length)
 * @see U8_SET_CP_START
 * @stable ICU 61
 */
#define U8_TRUNCATE_IF_INCOMPLETE(s, start, length) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    if((length)>(start)) { \
        uint8_t __b1=s[(length)-1]; \
        if(U8_IS_SINGLE(__b1)) { \
            /* common ASCII character */ \
        } else if(U8_IS_LEAD(__b1)) { \
            --(length); \
        } else if(U8_IS_TRAIL(__b1) && ((length)-2)>=(start)) { \
            uint8_t __b2=s[(length)-2]; \
            if(0xe0<=__b2 && __b2<=0xf4) { \
                if(__b2<0xf0 ? U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1(__b2, __b1) : \
                        U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(__b2, __b1)) { \
                    (length)-=2; \
                } \
            } else if(U8_IS_TRAIL(__b2) && ((length)-3)>=(start)) { \
                uint8_t __b3=s[(length)-3]; \
                if(0xf0<=__b3 && __b3<=0xf4 && U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(__b3, __b2)) { \
                    (length)-=3; \
                } \
            } \
        } \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/* definitions with backward iteration -------------------------------------- */

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the previous one
 * and get the code point between them.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-8.
 *
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * If the offset is behind a multi-byte sequence, then the macro will read
 * the whole sequence.
 * If the offset is behind a lead byte, then that itself
 * will be returned as the code point.
 * The result is undefined if the offset is behind an illegal UTF-8 sequence.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U8_PREV
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_PREV_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    (c)=(uint8_t)(s)[--(i)]; \
    if(U8_IS_TRAIL(c)) { \
        uint8_t __b, __count=1, __shift=6; \
\
        /* c is a trail byte */ \
        (c)&=0x3f; \
        for(;;) { \
            __b=(s)[--(i)]; \
            if(__b>=0xc0) { \
                U8_MASK_LEAD_BYTE(__b, __count); \
                (c)|=(UChar32)__b<<__shift; \
                break; \
            } else { \
                (c)|=(UChar32)(__b&0x3f)<<__shift; \
                ++__count; \
                __shift+=6; \
            } \
        } \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the previous one
 * and get the code point between them.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 *
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * If the offset is behind a multi-byte sequence, then the macro will read
 * the whole sequence.
 * If the offset is behind a lead byte, then that itself
 * will be returned as the code point.
 * If the offset is behind an illegal UTF-8 sequence, then c is set to a negative value.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param start int32_t starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be start<i
 * @param c output UChar32 variable, set to <0 in case of an error
 * @see U8_PREV_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_PREV(s, start, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    (c)=(uint8_t)(s)[--(i)]; \
    if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
        (c)=utf8_prevCharSafeBody((const uint8_t *)s, start, &(i), c, -1); \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the previous one
 * and get the code point between them.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 *
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * If the offset is behind a multi-byte sequence, then the macro will read
 * the whole sequence.
 * If the offset is behind a lead byte, then that itself
 * will be returned as the code point.
 * If the offset is behind an illegal UTF-8 sequence, then c is set to U+FFFD.
 *
 * This macro does not distinguish between a real U+FFFD in the text
 * and U+FFFD returned for an ill-formed sequence.
 * Use U8_PREV() if that distinction is important.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param start int32_t starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be start<i
 * @param c output UChar32 variable, set to U+FFFD in case of an error
 * @see U8_PREV
 * @stable ICU 51
 */
#define U8_PREV_OR_FFFD(s, start, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    (c)=(uint8_t)(s)[--(i)]; \
    if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
        (c)=utf8_prevCharSafeBody((const uint8_t *)s, start, &(i), c, -3); \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the previous one.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-8.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @see U8_BACK_1
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_BACK_1_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    while(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[--(i)])) {} \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the previous one.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param start int32_t starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be start<i
 * @see U8_BACK_1_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_BACK_1(s, start, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    if(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[--(i)])) { \
        (i)=utf8_back1SafeBody(s, start, (i)); \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the n-th one before it,
 * i.e., move backward by n code points.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-8.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @param n number of code points to skip
 * @see U8_BACK_N
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_BACK_N_UNSAFE(s, i, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    int32_t __N=(n); \
    while(__N>0) { \
        U8_BACK_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
        --__N; \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the n-th one before it,
 * i.e., move backward by n code points.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param start int32_t index of the start of the string
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be start<i
 * @param n number of code points to skip
 * @see U8_BACK_N_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_BACK_N(s, start, i, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    int32_t __N=(n); \
    while(__N>0 && (i)>(start)) { \
        U8_BACK_1(s, start, i); \
        --__N; \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

/**
 * Adjust a random-access offset to a code point boundary after a code point.
 * If the offset is behind a partial multi-byte sequence,
 * then the offset is incremented to behind the whole sequence.
 * Otherwise, it is not modified.
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * "Safe" macro, checks for illegal sequences and for string boundaries.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * @param s const uint8_t * string
 * @param start int32_t starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be start<=i<=length
 * @param length int32_t string length
 * @see U8_SET_CP_LIMIT_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U8_SET_CP_LIMIT(s, start, i, length) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
    if((start)<(i) && ((i)<(length) || (length)<0)) { \
        U8_BACK_1(s, start, i); \
        U8_FWD_1(s, i, length); \
    } \
} UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END

#endif

${this.title}

Code Editor : utf8.h