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Name	Size	Permission
alphaindex.h	26.42 KB	-rw-r--r--
appendable.h	8.43 KB	-rw-r--r--
basictz.h	8.84 KB	-rw-r--r--
brkiter.h	27.64 KB	-rw-r--r--
bytestream.h	9.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
bytestrie.h	19.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
bytestriebuilder.h	7.02 KB	-rw-r--r--
calendar.h	105.06 KB	-rw-r--r--
caniter.h	7.37 KB	-rw-r--r--
casemap.h	25.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
char16ptr.h	7.16 KB	-rw-r--r--
chariter.h	24 KB	-rw-r--r--
choicfmt.h	23.85 KB	-rw-r--r--
coleitr.h	13.7 KB	-rw-r--r--
coll.h	55.59 KB	-rw-r--r--
compactdecimalformat.h	6.81 KB	-rw-r--r--
curramt.h	3.69 KB	-rw-r--r--
currpinf.h	7.24 KB	-rw-r--r--
currunit.h	3.99 KB	-rw-r--r--
datefmt.h	40.37 KB	-rw-r--r--
dbbi.h	1.11 KB	-rw-r--r--
dcfmtsym.h	20.1 KB	-rw-r--r--
decimfmt.h	87.82 KB	-rw-r--r--
docmain.h	6.96 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtfmtsym.h	37.64 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtintrv.h	3.78 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtitvfmt.h	46.56 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtitvinf.h	18.46 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtptngen.h	25.08 KB	-rw-r--r--
dtrule.h	8.62 KB	-rw-r--r--
edits.h	20.67 KB	-rw-r--r--
enumset.h	2.08 KB	-rw-r--r--
errorcode.h	4.78 KB	-rw-r--r--
fieldpos.h	8.63 KB	-rw-r--r--
filteredbrk.h	5.24 KB	-rw-r--r--
fmtable.h	24.36 KB	-rw-r--r--
format.h	12.44 KB	-rw-r--r--
formattedvalue.h	9.73 KB	-rw-r--r--
fpositer.h	2.98 KB	-rw-r--r--
gender.h	3.27 KB	-rw-r--r--
gregocal.h	31.57 KB	-rw-r--r--
icudataver.h	1.03 KB	-rw-r--r--
icuplug.h	11.88 KB	-rw-r--r--
idna.h	12.63 KB	-rw-r--r--
listformatter.h	9.42 KB	-rw-r--r--
localebuilder.h	10.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
localpointer.h	19.69 KB	-rw-r--r--
locdspnm.h	7.06 KB	-rw-r--r--
locid.h	44.94 KB	-rw-r--r--
measfmt.h	11.44 KB	-rw-r--r--
measunit.h	88.17 KB	-rw-r--r--
measure.h	4.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
messagepattern.h	33.65 KB	-rw-r--r--
msgfmt.h	44.04 KB	-rw-r--r--
normalizer2.h	33.97 KB	-rw-r--r--
normlzr.h	30.74 KB	-rw-r--r--
nounit.h	2.63 KB	-rw-r--r--
numberformatter.h	84.62 KB	-rw-r--r--
numberrangeformatter.h	29.93 KB	-rw-r--r--
numfmt.h	49.35 KB	-rw-r--r--
numsys.h	7.13 KB	-rw-r--r--
parseerr.h	3.08 KB	-rw-r--r--
parsepos.h	5.5 KB	-rw-r--r--
platform.h	27.1 KB	-rw-r--r--
plurfmt.h	25.18 KB	-rw-r--r--
plurrule.h	18.33 KB	-rw-r--r--
ptypes.h	3.49 KB	-rw-r--r--
putil.h	6.33 KB	-rw-r--r--
rbbi.h	26.42 KB	-rw-r--r--
rbnf.h	49.79 KB	-rw-r--r--
rbtz.h	15.47 KB	-rw-r--r--
regex.h	84.3 KB	-rw-r--r--
region.h	9.12 KB	-rw-r--r--
reldatefmt.h	22.37 KB	-rw-r--r--
rep.h	9.5 KB	-rw-r--r--
resbund.h	18.01 KB	-rw-r--r--
schriter.h	6.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
scientificnumberformatter.h	6.32 KB	-rw-r--r--
search.h	22.21 KB	-rw-r--r--
selfmt.h	14.24 KB	-rw-r--r--
simpleformatter.h	12.53 KB	-rw-r--r--
simpletz.h	45.3 KB	-rw-r--r--
smpdtfmt.h	70.9 KB	-rw-r--r--
sortkey.h	11.12 KB	-rw-r--r--
std_string.h	1015 B	-rw-r--r--
strenum.h	10.04 KB	-rw-r--r--
stringoptions.h	5.79 KB	-rw-r--r--
stringpiece.h	6.46 KB	-rw-r--r--
stringtriebuilder.h	15.27 KB	-rw-r--r--
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symtable.h	4.21 KB	-rw-r--r--
tblcoll.h	36.4 KB	-rw-r--r--
timezone.h	41.2 KB	-rw-r--r--
tmunit.h	3.29 KB	-rw-r--r--
tmutamt.h	4.8 KB	-rw-r--r--
tmutfmt.h	7.79 KB	-rw-r--r--
translit.h	65.76 KB	-rw-r--r--
tzfmt.h	42.82 KB	-rw-r--r--
tznames.h	16.79 KB	-rw-r--r--
tzrule.h	35.32 KB	-rw-r--r--
tztrans.h	6.07 KB	-rw-r--r--
ubidi.h	89.56 KB	-rw-r--r--
ubiditransform.h	12.65 KB	-rw-r--r--
ubrk.h	23.97 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucal.h	55.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucasemap.h	15.18 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucat.h	5.36 KB	-rw-r--r--
uchar.h	140.66 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucharstrie.h	21.06 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucharstriebuilder.h	7.14 KB	-rw-r--r--
uchriter.h	13.14 KB	-rw-r--r--
uclean.h	11.21 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucnv.h	83.09 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucnv_cb.h	6.59 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucnv_err.h	20.99 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucnvsel.h	6.14 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucol.h	61.39 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucoleitr.h	9.46 KB	-rw-r--r--
uconfig.h	12.05 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucpmap.h	5.58 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucptrie.h	22.29 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucsdet.h	14.67 KB	-rw-r--r--
ucurr.h	16.15 KB	-rw-r--r--
udat.h	60.81 KB	-rw-r--r--
udata.h	15.53 KB	-rw-r--r--
udateintervalformat.h	10.03 KB	-rw-r--r--
udatpg.h	25.94 KB	-rw-r--r--
udisplaycontext.h	5.89 KB	-rw-r--r--
uenum.h	7.78 KB	-rw-r--r--
ufieldpositer.h	4.36 KB	-rw-r--r--
uformattable.h	10.94 KB	-rw-r--r--
uformattedvalue.h	12.14 KB	-rw-r--r--
ugender.h	2 KB	-rw-r--r--
uidna.h	33.37 KB	-rw-r--r--
uiter.h	22.77 KB	-rw-r--r--
uldnames.h	10.45 KB	-rw-r--r--
ulistformatter.h	8.83 KB	-rw-r--r--
uloc.h	50.75 KB	-rw-r--r--
ulocdata.h	11.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
umachine.h	13.19 KB	-rw-r--r--
umisc.h	1.33 KB	-rw-r--r--
umsg.h	24.23 KB	-rw-r--r--
umutablecptrie.h	8.28 KB	-rw-r--r--
unifilt.h	3.63 KB	-rw-r--r--
unifunct.h	3.98 KB	-rw-r--r--
unimatch.h	6.04 KB	-rw-r--r--
unirepl.h	3.32 KB	-rw-r--r--
uniset.h	64.88 KB	-rw-r--r--
unistr.h	170.39 KB	-rw-r--r--
unorm.h	20.45 KB	-rw-r--r--
unorm2.h	24.66 KB	-rw-r--r--
unum.h	53.55 KB	-rw-r--r--
unumberformatter.h	25.19 KB	-rw-r--r--
unumsys.h	7.21 KB	-rw-r--r--
uobject.h	10.85 KB	-rw-r--r--
upluralrules.h	7.88 KB	-rw-r--r--
uregex.h	72.05 KB	-rw-r--r--
uregion.h	9.84 KB	-rw-r--r--
ureldatefmt.h	17.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
urename.h	131.4 KB	-rw-r--r--
urep.h	5.38 KB	-rw-r--r--
ures.h	36.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
uscript.h	26.87 KB	-rw-r--r--
usearch.h	38.12 KB	-rw-r--r--
uset.h	40 KB	-rw-r--r--
usetiter.h	9.49 KB	-rw-r--r--
ushape.h	18 KB	-rw-r--r--
uspoof.h	66.03 KB	-rw-r--r--
usprep.h	8.14 KB	-rw-r--r--
ustdio.h	38.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
ustream.h	1.8 KB	-rw-r--r--
ustring.h	72.47 KB	-rw-r--r--
ustringtrie.h	3.15 KB	-rw-r--r--
utext.h	58.11 KB	-rw-r--r--
utf.h	7.86 KB	-rw-r--r--
utf16.h	22.33 KB	-rw-r--r--
utf32.h	763 B	-rw-r--r--
utf8.h	29.96 KB	-rw-r--r--
utf_old.h	43.78 KB	-rw-r--r--
utmscale.h	13.78 KB	-rw-r--r--
utrace.h	13.89 KB	-rw-r--r--
utrans.h	25.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
utypes.h	30.38 KB	-rw-r--r--
uvernum.h	6.67 KB	-rw-r--r--
uversion.h	6.7 KB	-rw-r--r--
vtzone.h	20.17 KB	-rw-r--r--

Code Editor : utf16.h

// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
*******************************************************************************
*
*   Copyright (C) 1999-2012, International Business Machines
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
*
*******************************************************************************
*   file name:  utf16.h
*   encoding:   UTF-8
*   tab size:   8 (not used)
*   indentation:4
*
*   created on: 1999sep09
*   created by: Markus W. Scherer
*/

/**
 * \file
 * \brief C API: 16-bit Unicode handling macros
 * 
 * This file defines macros to deal with 16-bit Unicode (UTF-16) code units and strings.
 *
 * For more information see utf.h and the ICU User Guide Strings chapter
 * (http://userguide.icu-project.org/strings).
 *
 * <em>Usage:</em>
 * ICU coding guidelines for if() statements should be followed when using these macros.
 * Compound statements (curly braces {}) must be used  for if-else-while... 
 * bodies and all macro statements should be terminated with semicolon.
 */

#ifndef __UTF16_H__
#define __UTF16_H__

#include "unicode/umachine.h"
#ifndef __UTF_H__
#   include "unicode/utf.h"
#endif

/* single-code point definitions -------------------------------------------- */

/**
 * Does this code unit alone encode a code point (BMP, not a surrogate)?
 * @param c 16-bit code unit
 * @return TRUE or FALSE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_IS_SINGLE(c) !U_IS_SURROGATE(c)

/**
 * Is this code unit a lead surrogate (U+d800..U+dbff)?
 * @param c 16-bit code unit
 * @return TRUE or FALSE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_IS_LEAD(c) (((c)&0xfffffc00)==0xd800)

/**
 * Is this code unit a trail surrogate (U+dc00..U+dfff)?
 * @param c 16-bit code unit
 * @return TRUE or FALSE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_IS_TRAIL(c) (((c)&0xfffffc00)==0xdc00)

/**
 * Is this code unit a surrogate (U+d800..U+dfff)?
 * @param c 16-bit code unit
 * @return TRUE or FALSE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_IS_SURROGATE(c) U_IS_SURROGATE(c)

/**
 * Assuming c is a surrogate code point (U16_IS_SURROGATE(c)),
 * is it a lead surrogate?
 * @param c 16-bit code unit
 * @return TRUE or FALSE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c) (((c)&0x400)==0)

/**
 * Assuming c is a surrogate code point (U16_IS_SURROGATE(c)),
 * is it a trail surrogate?
 * @param c 16-bit code unit
 * @return TRUE or FALSE
 * @stable ICU 4.2
 */
#define U16_IS_SURROGATE_TRAIL(c) (((c)&0x400)!=0)

/**
 * Helper constant for U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY.
 * @internal
 */
#define U16_SURROGATE_OFFSET ((0xd800<<10UL)+0xdc00-0x10000)

/**
 * Get a supplementary code point value (U+10000..U+10ffff)
 * from its lead and trail surrogates.
 * The result is undefined if the input values are not
 * lead and trail surrogates.
 *
 * @param lead lead surrogate (U+d800..U+dbff)
 * @param trail trail surrogate (U+dc00..U+dfff)
 * @return supplementary code point (U+10000..U+10ffff)
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(lead, trail) \
    (((UChar32)(lead)<<10UL)+(UChar32)(trail)-U16_SURROGATE_OFFSET)

/**
 * Get the lead surrogate (0xd800..0xdbff) for a
 * supplementary code point (0x10000..0x10ffff).
 * @param supplementary 32-bit code point (U+10000..U+10ffff)
 * @return lead surrogate (U+d800..U+dbff) for supplementary
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_LEAD(supplementary) (UChar)(((supplementary)>>10)+0xd7c0)

/**
 * Get the trail surrogate (0xdc00..0xdfff) for a
 * supplementary code point (0x10000..0x10ffff).
 * @param supplementary 32-bit code point (U+10000..U+10ffff)
 * @return trail surrogate (U+dc00..U+dfff) for supplementary
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_TRAIL(supplementary) (UChar)(((supplementary)&0x3ff)|0xdc00)

/**
 * How many 16-bit code units are used to encode this Unicode code point? (1 or 2)
 * The result is not defined if c is not a Unicode code point (U+0000..U+10ffff).
 * @param c 32-bit code point
 * @return 1 or 2
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_LENGTH(c) ((uint32_t)(c)<=0xffff ? 1 : 2)

/**
 * The maximum number of 16-bit code units per Unicode code point (U+0000..U+10ffff).
 * @return 2
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_MAX_LENGTH 2

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a random-access offset,
 * without changing the offset.
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-16.
 *
 * The offset may point to either the lead or trail surrogate unit
 * for a supplementary code point, in which case the macro will read
 * the adjacent matching surrogate as well.
 * The result is undefined if the offset points to a single, unpaired surrogate.
 * Iteration through a string is more efficient with U16_NEXT_UNSAFE or U16_NEXT.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U16_GET
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_GET_UNSAFE(s, i, c) { \
    (c)=(s)[i]; \
    if(U16_IS_SURROGATE(c)) { \
        if(U16_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c)) { \
            (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY((c), (s)[(i)+1]); \
        } else { \
            (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY((s)[(i)-1], (c)); \
        } \
    } \
}

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a random-access offset,
 * without changing the offset.
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * The offset may point to either the lead or trail surrogate unit
 * for a supplementary code point, in which case the macro will read
 * the adjacent matching surrogate as well.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * If the offset points to a single, unpaired surrogate, then
 * c is set to that unpaired surrogate.
 * Iteration through a string is more efficient with U16_NEXT_UNSAFE or U16_NEXT.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param start starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i string offset, must be start<=i<length
 * @param length string length
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U16_GET_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_GET(s, start, i, length, c) { \
    (c)=(s)[i]; \
    if(U16_IS_SURROGATE(c)) { \
        uint16_t __c2; \
        if(U16_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c)) { \
            if((i)+1!=(length) && U16_IS_TRAIL(__c2=(s)[(i)+1])) { \
                (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY((c), __c2); \
            } \
        } else { \
            if((i)>(start) && U16_IS_LEAD(__c2=(s)[(i)-1])) { \
                (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(__c2, (c)); \
            } \
        } \
    } \
}

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a random-access offset,
 * without changing the offset.
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * The offset may point to either the lead or trail surrogate unit
 * for a supplementary code point, in which case the macro will read
 * the adjacent matching surrogate as well.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * If the offset points to a single, unpaired surrogate, then
 * c is set to U+FFFD.
 * Iteration through a string is more efficient with U16_NEXT_UNSAFE or U16_NEXT_OR_FFFD.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param start starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i string offset, must be start<=i<length
 * @param length string length
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U16_GET_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 60
 */
#define U16_GET_OR_FFFD(s, start, i, length, c) { \
    (c)=(s)[i]; \
    if(U16_IS_SURROGATE(c)) { \
        uint16_t __c2; \
        if(U16_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c)) { \
            if((i)+1!=(length) && U16_IS_TRAIL(__c2=(s)[(i)+1])) { \
                (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY((c), __c2); \
            } else { \
                (c)=0xfffd; \
            } \
        } else { \
            if((i)>(start) && U16_IS_LEAD(__c2=(s)[(i)-1])) { \
                (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(__c2, (c)); \
            } else { \
                (c)=0xfffd; \
            } \
        } \
    } \
}

/* definitions with forward iteration --------------------------------------- */

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a code point boundary offset,
 * and advance the offset to the next code point boundary.
 * (Post-incrementing forward iteration.)
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-16.
 *
 * The offset may point to the lead surrogate unit
 * for a supplementary code point, in which case the macro will read
 * the following trail surrogate as well.
 * If the offset points to a trail surrogate, then that itself
 * will be returned as the code point.
 * The result is undefined if the offset points to a single, unpaired lead surrogate.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U16_NEXT
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(s, i, c) { \
    (c)=(s)[(i)++]; \
    if(U16_IS_LEAD(c)) { \
        (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY((c), (s)[(i)++]); \
    } \
}

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a code point boundary offset,
 * and advance the offset to the next code point boundary.
 * (Post-incrementing forward iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * The offset may point to the lead surrogate unit
 * for a supplementary code point, in which case the macro will read
 * the following trail surrogate as well.
 * If the offset points to a trail surrogate or
 * to a single, unpaired lead surrogate, then c is set to that unpaired surrogate.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset, must be i<length
 * @param length string length
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U16_NEXT_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_NEXT(s, i, length, c) { \
    (c)=(s)[(i)++]; \
    if(U16_IS_LEAD(c)) { \
        uint16_t __c2; \
        if((i)!=(length) && U16_IS_TRAIL(__c2=(s)[(i)])) { \
            ++(i); \
            (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY((c), __c2); \
        } \
    } \
}

/**
 * Get a code point from a string at a code point boundary offset,
 * and advance the offset to the next code point boundary.
 * (Post-incrementing forward iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * The offset may point to the lead surrogate unit
 * for a supplementary code point, in which case the macro will read
 * the following trail surrogate as well.
 * If the offset points to a trail surrogate or
 * to a single, unpaired lead surrogate, then c is set to U+FFFD.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset, must be i<length
 * @param length string length
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U16_NEXT_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 60
 */
#define U16_NEXT_OR_FFFD(s, i, length, c) { \
    (c)=(s)[(i)++]; \
    if(U16_IS_SURROGATE(c)) { \
        uint16_t __c2; \
        if(U16_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c) && (i)!=(length) && U16_IS_TRAIL(__c2=(s)[(i)])) { \
            ++(i); \
            (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY((c), __c2); \
        } else { \
            (c)=0xfffd; \
        } \
    } \
}

/**
 * Append a code point to a string, overwriting 1 or 2 code units.
 * The offset points to the current end of the string contents
 * and is advanced (post-increment).
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes a valid code point and sufficient space in the string.
 * Otherwise, the result is undefined.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string buffer
 * @param i string offset
 * @param c code point to append
 * @see U16_APPEND
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_APPEND_UNSAFE(s, i, c) { \
    if((uint32_t)(c)<=0xffff) { \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint16_t)(c); \
    } else { \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint16_t)(((c)>>10)+0xd7c0); \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint16_t)(((c)&0x3ff)|0xdc00); \
    } \
}

/**
 * Append a code point to a string, overwriting 1 or 2 code units.
 * The offset points to the current end of the string contents
 * and is advanced (post-increment).
 * "Safe" macro, checks for a valid code point.
 * If a surrogate pair is written, checks for sufficient space in the string.
 * If the code point is not valid or a trail surrogate does not fit,
 * then isError is set to TRUE.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string buffer
 * @param i string offset, must be i<capacity
 * @param capacity size of the string buffer
 * @param c code point to append
 * @param isError output UBool set to TRUE if an error occurs, otherwise not modified
 * @see U16_APPEND_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_APPEND(s, i, capacity, c, isError) { \
    if((uint32_t)(c)<=0xffff) { \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint16_t)(c); \
    } else if((uint32_t)(c)<=0x10ffff && (i)+1<(capacity)) { \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint16_t)(((c)>>10)+0xd7c0); \
        (s)[(i)++]=(uint16_t)(((c)&0x3ff)|0xdc00); \
    } else /* c>0x10ffff or not enough space */ { \
        (isError)=TRUE; \
    } \
}

/**
 * Advance the string offset from one code point boundary to the next.
 * (Post-incrementing iteration.)
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-16.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @see U16_FWD_1
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_FWD_1_UNSAFE(s, i) { \
    if(U16_IS_LEAD((s)[(i)++])) { \
        ++(i); \
    } \
}

/**
 * Advance the string offset from one code point boundary to the next.
 * (Post-incrementing iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset, must be i<length
 * @param length string length
 * @see U16_FWD_1_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_FWD_1(s, i, length) { \
    if(U16_IS_LEAD((s)[(i)++]) && (i)!=(length) && U16_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { \
        ++(i); \
    } \
}

/**
 * Advance the string offset from one code point boundary to the n-th next one,
 * i.e., move forward by n code points.
 * (Post-incrementing iteration.)
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-16.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @param n number of code points to skip
 * @see U16_FWD_N
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_FWD_N_UNSAFE(s, i, n) { \
    int32_t __N=(n); \
    while(__N>0) { \
        U16_FWD_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
        --__N; \
    } \
}

/**
 * Advance the string offset from one code point boundary to the n-th next one,
 * i.e., move forward by n code points.
 * (Post-incrementing iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i int32_t string offset, must be i<length
 * @param length int32_t string length
 * @param n number of code points to skip
 * @see U16_FWD_N_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_FWD_N(s, i, length, n) { \
    int32_t __N=(n); \
    while(__N>0 && ((i)<(length) || ((length)<0 && (s)[i]!=0))) { \
        U16_FWD_1(s, i, length); \
        --__N; \
    } \
}

/**
 * Adjust a random-access offset to a code point boundary
 * at the start of a code point.
 * If the offset points to the trail surrogate of a surrogate pair,
 * then the offset is decremented.
 * Otherwise, it is not modified.
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-16.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @see U16_SET_CP_START
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_SET_CP_START_UNSAFE(s, i) { \
    if(U16_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { \
        --(i); \
    } \
}

/**
 * Adjust a random-access offset to a code point boundary
 * at the start of a code point.
 * If the offset points to the trail surrogate of a surrogate pair,
 * then the offset is decremented.
 * Otherwise, it is not modified.
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param start starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i string offset, must be start<=i
 * @see U16_SET_CP_START_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_SET_CP_START(s, start, i) { \
    if(U16_IS_TRAIL((s)[i]) && (i)>(start) && U16_IS_LEAD((s)[(i)-1])) { \
        --(i); \
    } \
}

/* definitions with backward iteration -------------------------------------- */

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the previous one
 * and get the code point between them.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-16.
 *
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * If the offset is behind a trail surrogate unit
 * for a supplementary code point, then the macro will read
 * the preceding lead surrogate as well.
 * If the offset is behind a lead surrogate, then that itself
 * will be returned as the code point.
 * The result is undefined if the offset is behind a single, unpaired trail surrogate.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U16_PREV
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_PREV_UNSAFE(s, i, c) { \
    (c)=(s)[--(i)]; \
    if(U16_IS_TRAIL(c)) { \
        (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY((s)[--(i)], (c)); \
    } \
}

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the previous one
 * and get the code point between them.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * If the offset is behind a trail surrogate unit
 * for a supplementary code point, then the macro will read
 * the preceding lead surrogate as well.
 * If the offset is behind a lead surrogate or behind a single, unpaired
 * trail surrogate, then c is set to that unpaired surrogate.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param start starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i string offset, must be start<i
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U16_PREV_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_PREV(s, start, i, c) { \
    (c)=(s)[--(i)]; \
    if(U16_IS_TRAIL(c)) { \
        uint16_t __c2; \
        if((i)>(start) && U16_IS_LEAD(__c2=(s)[(i)-1])) { \
            --(i); \
            (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(__c2, (c)); \
        } \
    } \
}

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the previous one
 * and get the code point between them.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * If the offset is behind a trail surrogate unit
 * for a supplementary code point, then the macro will read
 * the preceding lead surrogate as well.
 * If the offset is behind a lead surrogate or behind a single, unpaired
 * trail surrogate, then c is set to U+FFFD.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param start starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i string offset, must be start<i
 * @param c output UChar32 variable
 * @see U16_PREV_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 60
 */
#define U16_PREV_OR_FFFD(s, start, i, c) { \
    (c)=(s)[--(i)]; \
    if(U16_IS_SURROGATE(c)) { \
        uint16_t __c2; \
        if(U16_IS_SURROGATE_TRAIL(c) && (i)>(start) && U16_IS_LEAD(__c2=(s)[(i)-1])) { \
            --(i); \
            (c)=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(__c2, (c)); \
        } else { \
            (c)=0xfffd; \
        } \
    } \
}

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the previous one.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-16.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @see U16_BACK_1
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_BACK_1_UNSAFE(s, i) { \
    if(U16_IS_TRAIL((s)[--(i)])) { \
        --(i); \
    } \
}

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the previous one.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param start starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i string offset, must be start<i
 * @see U16_BACK_1_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_BACK_1(s, start, i) { \
    if(U16_IS_TRAIL((s)[--(i)]) && (i)>(start) && U16_IS_LEAD((s)[(i)-1])) { \
        --(i); \
    } \
}

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the n-th one before it,
 * i.e., move backward by n code points.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * "Unsafe" macro, assumes well-formed UTF-16.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param i string offset
 * @param n number of code points to skip
 * @see U16_BACK_N
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_BACK_N_UNSAFE(s, i, n) { \
    int32_t __N=(n); \
    while(__N>0) { \
        U16_BACK_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
        --__N; \
    } \
}

/**
 * Move the string offset from one code point boundary to the n-th one before it,
 * i.e., move backward by n code points.
 * (Pre-decrementing backward iteration.)
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param start start of string
 * @param i string offset, must be start<i
 * @param n number of code points to skip
 * @see U16_BACK_N_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_BACK_N(s, start, i, n) { \
    int32_t __N=(n); \
    while(__N>0 && (i)>(start)) { \
        U16_BACK_1(s, start, i); \
        --__N; \
    } \
}

/**
 * Adjust a random-access offset to a code point boundary after a code point.
 * If the offset is behind the lead surrogate of a surrogate pair,
 * then the offset is incremented.
 * Otherwise, it is not modified.
 * The input offset may be the same as the string length.
 * "Safe" macro, handles unpaired surrogates and checks for string boundaries.
 *
 * The length can be negative for a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * @param s const UChar * string
 * @param start int32_t starting string offset (usually 0)
 * @param i int32_t string offset, start<=i<=length
 * @param length int32_t string length
 * @see U16_SET_CP_LIMIT_UNSAFE
 * @stable ICU 2.4
 */
#define U16_SET_CP_LIMIT(s, start, i, length) { \
    if((start)<(i) && ((i)<(length) || (length)<0) && U16_IS_LEAD((s)[(i)-1]) && U16_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { \
        ++(i); \
    } \
}

#endif

${this.title}

Code Editor : utf16.h